The short answer
What to Look For
Hail can bruise asphalt shingles without making a hole. The impact knocks granules loose, leaving a dark, bare patch. These spots look like small, round dents or divots, often scattered across the roof slope that faced the storm. On a sunny day, they can appear as slightly darker circles against the lighter surface of the shingle.
Cracks and splits are easier to spot. Run your eyes along each shingle row, especially near edges and valleys. A cracked shingle may still lie flat, but it no longer sheds water well. Missing shingles are the clearest sign, leaving exposed underlayment that can leak. Also check for granule loss on the entire roof surface, as widespread granule loss can shorten the life of the shingles even without visible dents.
Check the Flashing and Gutters
Hail can dent metal flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights. Dented flashing can pull away from the roof surface, creating gaps for water. Inspect these areas closely, as damage there often goes unnoticed until a leak appears. Pay special attention to the corners and seams where flashing meets the roof, as these are common points of failure.
Gutters and downspouts also take hits. Granules from damaged shingles often collect in gutters, a telltale sign that hail stripped the roof surface. Clear them out so water flows freely. If you find granules, it is a strong indicator that the roof has suffered hail impact, even if you cannot see obvious damage from the ground.
- Dark, round spots on shingles
- Granules in the gutters
- Cracked or split shingles
- Dented metal flashing
- Missing shingles
- Sagging or punctured gutters
When to Inspect
Wait until the roof is dry and safe to walk on. Use a sturdy ladder and have someone spot you. If the roof is steep or you feel unsure, stay on the ground and use binoculars to scan for obvious damage. A pair of binoculars can help you spot missing shingles or large dents without putting yourself at risk.
Inspect soon after a hailstorm, while damage is fresh. Make it a habit to check your roof after any severe weather. Early detection helps you address problems before water soaks into the decking. If you are not comfortable with heights, you can also check the attic for any signs of water entry, such as damp insulation or stains on the rafters.
What Damage Means for Your Home
Hail damage compromises the shingle's ability to shed water. Even small bruises can allow moisture to seep into the underlying layers. Over time, that moisture can rot the decking and lead to leaks inside your home. The longer you wait, the more extensive the water damage can become, so addressing it early is important.
If you notice water stains on ceilings or walls, the roof may already be leaking. Acting quickly is important to limit the spread of water damage. A professional can assess the extent and recommend the right repair or replacement approach. They can also check for hidden moisture in the roof structure that you might not see from the outside.
When to Call a Pro
If you see any signs of hail damage, a professional inspection is a good idea. Pros can spot subtle issues you might miss and determine whether repairs are straightforward or if a full replacement is needed. They have the training and safety gear to work on roofs properly. A professional inspection can give you a clear picture of the roof's condition and what steps to take next.
Hail damage often affects more than the shingles. The underlayment, flashing, and even the roof deck can be compromised. A thorough inspection by a pro can catch these hidden issues. If water has already entered your home, water damage mitigation may be necessary to prevent mold and structural problems. Acting quickly can help limit the extent of the damage and the cost of repairs.
- Visible bruises or cracks
- Granules in gutters
- Water stains inside your home
- Dented flashing
- Roof age over 15 years
Talk to someone now
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Call Now (469) 698-4610Frequently asked questions
What does hail damage look like on shingles?
Look for dark, round bruises where granules have been knocked off. Cracks and splits are common too. Missing shingles or exposed underlayment are clear signs. Check gutters for granules that washed off the roof.
Can hail damage cause a leak right away?
Sometimes, but not always. A bruise may not leak immediately, but it weakens the shingle. Over time, water can seep through and damage the decking. If you see water stains, the leak may already be active.
Should I repair or replace damaged shingles?
It depends on how extensive the damage is. A few shingles can often be replaced individually. If damage covers a large area or the shingles are old, a full replacement might be more practical. A pro can tell you what you need.