The short answer
Start with a Ground-Level Walk
Walk around your home and inspect the roof from the ground. Look for missing, cracked, or curled shingles, as well as any loose flashing around chimneys or vents. Also check for dark patches that might signal trapped moisture. If you live in Rockwall, keep an eye out after spring storms, when hail and strong winds can cause visible damage.
Use binoculars to get a closer look at the edges and valleys of the roof. You can also check the gutters for granules from old asphalt shingles, which is a sign they are wearing out. If you see anything that looks off, note the location so you can mention it to a pro later.
Inspect the Attic for Leaks
Go into your attic with a flashlight and look at the underside of the roof deck. Check for water stains, dark streaks, or daylight coming through cracks. Also feel the wood for soft spots, which can indicate rot from a slow leak. Pay attention to the areas around vents, pipes, and chimneys, since those are common entry points for water.
If you find any signs of moisture, trace the source upward to the roof surface. Sometimes the leak is a few feet away from the stain, so follow the path. Do not ignore small stains, as they can grow into bigger problems over time.
- Look for water stains or discoloration on the wood
- Check for any visible light coming through the roof deck
- Feel the wood for soft or damp areas
- Inspect around all penetrations like vents and pipes
- Use a flashlight to see dark corners clearly
Check Flashing and Seals
Flashing is the metal or rubber that seals roof edges, valleys, and around chimneys. Over time, it can pull away or crack, letting water in. Look for gaps, rust, or lifting at the seams. Also check the rubber boots around plumbing vents and the sealant around skylights.
If you can safely reach a low edge, gently press on the flashing to see if it is loose. Never walk on the roof yourself unless you have experience and proper safety gear. For anything above a single story, leave the inspection to the pros.
Look for Signs of Pests or Debris
Birds, squirrels, and insects can damage your roof by nesting under shingles or in gutters. Look for droppings, nesting material, or chewed edges. Also clear away any branches, leaves, or moss that might trap moisture. Moss on the roof can hold water against the surface, speeding up wear.
Keep your gutters clean so water flows off the roof instead of pooling. Clogged gutters can cause water to back up under the shingles. If you spot a pest problem, you may need to call a professional to handle it safely.
Know When to Call the Pros
You can handle a visual check and light cleaning, but any repair work should be done by a qualified roofer or water damage pro. They have the training and equipment to work safely at heights and can spot issues you might miss. If you notice a leak inside your home, act quickly to limit water damage.
A water damage inspection can help you understand the extent of any problem and what steps to take next. If you see sagging, large missing areas, or water stains on your ceiling, do not wait. Call a pro to assess the situation before it gets worse.
- Cracked or missing shingles
- Sagging or dipping roof sections
- Water stains on ceilings or walls
- Visible light in the attic
- Loose or damaged flashing
Talk to someone now
Water keeps spreading into floors and walls, so it is worth acting early. Calls are answered 24/7.
Call Now (469) 698-4610Frequently asked questions
How often should a homeowner inspect their roof?
Inspect your roof at least once a year, ideally in the fall or spring. You should also do a quick check after major storms, especially hail or high winds. Regular checks help you catch small issues before they turn into leaks.
Can a homeowner safely inspect a roof themselves?
You can safely walk around the ground and use binoculars, and you can check the attic. Avoid climbing onto the roof unless you have proper safety gear and experience. For a thorough inspection, especially on steep or high roofs, hire a professional.
What should a homeowner do if they find roof damage?
If you spot damage, first protect the inside of your home by placing a bucket under any leak. Then contact a roofer or water damage pro to assess the issue. Do not attempt major repairs yourself, as you could cause more harm or risk injury.