The short answer
What Is in River Flood Water
River flood water is not just rainwater. It picks up whatever lies in its path as it rises and flows. That includes raw sewage from overwhelmed treatment plants, agricultural pesticides and fertilizers, gasoline and oil from roads and vehicles, and industrial chemicals from factories and storage sites. It can also contain animal waste and decaying organic matter.
Even upstream, far from any visible pollution, the water can carry harmful microorganisms like E. Coli, Salmonella, and hepatitis A. These pathogens enter through cuts or abrasions on your skin, or if you accidentally ingest the water. The risks are real, and they are not always visible to the naked eye.
Health Risks of Touching Flood Water
Touching contaminated flood water can lead to skin infections, gastrointestinal illness, and more serious conditions if you have open wounds or a weakened immune system. The most common issues are rashes, itching, and redness, but bacteria can also enter through the eyes, nose, or mouth. Symptoms may appear within hours or days.
If you feel unwell after contact, see a doctor. Do not wait for symptoms to worsen. Children, the elderly, and anyone with chronic health conditions are especially vulnerable. Take precautions even if you only plan to be in the water for a few minutes.
- Wear waterproof gloves and boots
- Avoid splashing or spraying water near your face
- Cover any cuts or scrapes with waterproof bandages
- Wash all exposed skin with soap and clean water as soon as possible
- Do not eat or drink anything that touched flood water
- Clean and disinfect any clothing or gear afterwards
How to Protect Yourself During Cleanup
If your home has been flooded, you may need to enter the water to assess damage or begin cleanup. First, wait for local authorities to say it is safe to return. They will know if the water has receded enough and if any hazards remain. When you do enter, wear the same protective gear you would use for any flood water.
Work in pairs and avoid going into deep or fast-moving water. Use a stick or pole to check the ground in front of you for hidden debris like sharp metal or glass. If you feel tired or unwell, stop and rest. Do not push yourself, as fatigue increases the risk of accidents.
Cleaning Up After Flood Water
Once the water is gone, the contamination remains on surfaces. Floors, walls, and personal belongings need thorough cleaning with soap and water, followed by a disinfectant. Porous materials like drywall, insulation, and carpeting often need to be removed and replaced because they absorb contaminants and cannot be fully cleaned.
For extensive damage, consider contacting local water damage pros. They have the equipment and experience to handle large-scale cleanup and ensure that hidden areas are dried and sanitized. If you live in Rockwall, you can also check with your insurance company about what your policy covers. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
- Remove standing water as soon as possible
- Dry out the area with fans, dehumidifiers, or open windows
- Discard items that cannot be disinfected, like mattresses and stuffed toys
- Wear gloves and a mask while cleaning to avoid inhaling mold spores
- Keep children and pets away from affected areas until fully dry
When to Call in the Pros
Some flood cleanup jobs are too big for a homeowner to handle safely. If the water reached electrical outlets or appliances, if there is sewage contamination, or if you have any doubt about your ability to clean properly, it is wise to get professional help. Local water damage pros can assess the situation and perform the work.
They usually handle water extraction, drying, and sanitization, and can also remove damaged materials like drywall and flooring. For extensive flooding in any part of your home, the pros can assess the situation and perform the necessary work. You can look into related services based on your specific needs.
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Call (469) 698-4610 any time, day or night, and describe what happened.
Call Now (469) 698-4610Frequently asked questions
What should I do if I accidentally touch flood water?
Wash the area with soap and clean water immediately. Remove any contaminated clothing and launder it separately. Watch for signs of infection like redness, swelling, or discharge. If you develop symptoms or have an open wound, see a doctor right away.
Can I use bleach to clean flood water residue?
Yes, a diluted bleach solution can disinfect hard, non-porous surfaces. Mix one cup of unscented household bleach with five gallons of water. Never mix bleach with ammonia or other cleaners. For porous materials like drywall, discard them instead of trying to clean them.
Is it safe to walk in flood water with boots?
Wearing waterproof boots is safer than bare feet, but it is not foolproof. Water can seep in through seams or over the top. Use waders if possible. Always check the area for hidden hazards like downed power lines or sharp objects before stepping in.